Riyadh, September 2025 – Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have entered a historic phase in their bilateral relations as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman signed a Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement at Riyadh’s Yamama Palace. The pact establishes that any act of aggression against one nation will be considered an attack on both, strengthening their long-standing partnership.
Strengthening Defense and Security Ties
The agreement marks one of the most significant defense commitments in the eight-decade history of Pakistan-Saudi relations. Key provisions include:
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Mutual Defense Clause – An attack on either country will be treated as an attack on both.
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Enhanced Military Readiness – Joint efforts to boost deterrence and preparedness.
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Regional Security – A commitment to safeguard peace in the Middle East and South Asia.
This strategic framework underscores the shared interests of both nations in addressing evolving security challenges.
Diplomatic Engagements and Symbolic Gestures
During his visit, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed deep appreciation for Saudi Arabia’s hospitality and extended best wishes to King Salman and the Saudi people. Upon entering Saudi airspace, the Prime Minister’s plane was escorted by Royal Saudi Air Force jets, followed by a guard of honor in Riyadh — a gesture that reflected the depth of bilateral ties.
Pakistan’s Foreign Office described the reception as a powerful demonstration of brotherly solidarity and respect between the two countries.
Expanding Cooperation Beyond Defense
The agreement also opens doors for wider collaboration in various sectors. Both leaders emphasized expanding ties in:
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Defense and security partnerships
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Trade and economic development
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Cultural exchanges and people-to-people connectivity
The Pakistani delegation included Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, Defence Minister Khawaja Asif, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, and Information Minister Attaullah Tarar, underscoring the broad scope of bilateral discussions.
Significance of the Defense Pact
The Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement represents a new chapter in Pakistan-Saudi relations. Its key outcomes include:
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Strengthened regional deterrence against external threats
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Deeper trust and brotherhood based on shared values
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Expanded cooperation in defense, energy, trade, and security sectors
This historic accord reaffirms the strategic partnership between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, shaping a stronger and more secure future for both nations and their regions.
